Discuss Chaucers poetic methods Essay Example for Free

Discuss Chaucers poetic methods Essay Discuss Chaucers poetic methods in presenting evil in the pardoners prologue and tale in the light of this comment.  In Chaucers time, the nature of evil related to any committing of the 7 deadly sins, consisting of greed, pride, blasphemy, sloth, avarice, wrath, lust and envy. The pardoners prologue and tale is comprised of many of these sins, the pardoner himself demonstrating the majority. Other characters, such as the 3 rioters also embody many of these sins. This essay will explore these characters as well as their evil natures and formulate an opinion how Chaucer presents evil in the pardoners prologue and tale. The pardoners evil nature is initiated from his physical description in the general prologue. He is described as having hair as yelow as wex and hood we wered noon a description immediately illustrating him as a rule breaker, as for most clergymen it was assumed they would cover their hair. In addition to this, he is described as having such glaryng eyen. In the medieval times, this amounted to the suggestion of evil; therefore, Chaucer has constructed the pardoner in such a way to ambiguously imply he may be somewhat evil. Critics, such as Spearing, have noted that the pardoners repellent outer appearance reflects his inner corruption. The description of his fake relics, such as the sayle that saint peter hadde and oure lady veyl are used to demonstrate his evil intentions; taking advantage of the peasants good faith by tricking them into buying fake relics, that are nothing more than pigges bones. From the onset, Chaucer has incorporated the theme of evil within the pardoner and has maintained this throughout the prologue and tale. The prologue outlines the pardoners admittance to his evil nature, and suggests he may even be proud of this. He boldly states that his sermons are constructed around the well-known Latin biblical phrase, radix malorum est cupiditas loosely translated as greed is the root of all evil. The missing word omnium from this is used to demonstrate his lack of biblical knowledge, which is emphasised by the repititon of this phrase throughout. In medieval times, it was common and often expected, for members of the church to know and practice in Latin. The pardoner admits to using pieces of Latin to saffron my predicacioun. This cooking imagery may suggest that he only uses Latin to reinforce his false position, and therefore highlighting his evil nature, and may relate to the sin of gluttony as he is referencing food, again reinforcing the evilness of his character. The pardoner states in the prologue, in the form of a confession, that he preche of no thyng but for coveityse. The repetition of this ironic language along with the shocking imagery that is portrayed through his rhetorical question will I live in poverte willfully? and his admittance to taking money from the povereste widye in the village paints an evil picture of the pardoner who is merely driven by greed. Some critics, such as Georgianna believe in the historical school of thought, and note that the pardoner is merely a vehicle for the substantial embodiment of the churchs abusement. It has been suggested and argued amongst several other critics that Chaucer had no other motive when constructing the pardoners character other than to criticize and highlight the wrongdoings of the medieval church. Many fake pardoners lived amongst the medieval audience, and carried out the same evil methods as the pardoner, all for the same motive; greed. As a result of this, anticlericalism grew popular amongst the peasants very quickly. Therefore, it can be suggested that the pardoners character was constructed in such a way to shine light on his evil nature and to draw parallels with the medieval church. The pardoners tale is a sermon against four particular sins; gluttony, blasphemy, gambling and drinking. He talks at length of each of these particular sins, giving biblical examples that he has twisted to his benefit, such as Adam and also his wyfe who were dryven for that vice. The pardoner is suggesting that gluttony was the downfall of Adam and Eve, when in fact it was temptation. To sermonize against drinking is massively ironic as the pardoner has admitted to needing a draughte before being able to think of a moral tale to tell the pilgrims irony in itself seeing as he should not have to think about a tale of morality. The fact that the pardoner is guilty of committing the very sins he preaches about only adds to his evil nature. Many critics, such as Ruth Nevo, suggest that the pardoner is a character in his own tale that he tells. The novelle that the Pardoner tells the pilgrims consist of three rioters. He begins by stating the setting of the three men; in the develes temple metaphorical for a tavern. The three rioters are established as sinners from the very beginning, already being guilty of committing two of the seven deadly sins; drinking and blaspheming. The repeated suggestion of a brotherhood and addressing each other as brethren has underlying irony as each rioter is ultimately killed by each others greed. It has been suggested that as the rioters are not named, and therefore are nt personally addressed, that they have been constructed to suggest the embodiment of sin. Their deaths are quick and do not have much effect; instead, the focus is on the sins that they do commit. This stresses that their evil natures are what caused their own deaths. However, it can be argued that although the pardoner presents evil in the pardoners prologue and tale, the fact that he acknowledges this suggests he is fully aware of his evil nature. Koff suggests that the pardoner is not so much evil as he is bold. This can be argued to an extent, as he does admit to being a ful vicious man, yet states that a morale tale yet I yew telle kan. This can be portrayed as being ironic, as he is fully aware of his evil nature, yet still believes that he can preach against the sins he so readily admits to committing. In addition to this, Chaucer does incorporate some good nature into the novelle in the form of the old man. It has long been questioned as to whether he is the personification of death himself, and therefore cannot die, or whether he is merely an instrument used to emphasise the evil nature of the three rioters. His addressing of the three rioters as sires in comparison to the rude greetings of the rioters compares and relates age and innocence; the old man may have been faithful during his lifetime and therefore God will not take his life. In contrast, the young sinful rioters quickly come to their death through their own lack of faith. To conclude, I believe that a sinister exploration of evil is truly presented in the pardoners prologue and tale. Chaucer uses characterization of the pardoner and three rioters to present how corrupt medieval society was, as well as how readily sins were committed. The pardoners simile of as dooth a dowve sittynge on a berne to describe how he sees himself is used as an antithesis of his own character; as a dove carries religious connotations of peace and purity; the opposite to what the pardoner is. Despite infiltrating some holy and pure characters, such as the Old man, he only further emphasises the lack of good in the other characters. Overall, Chaucer constructs the prologue and tale in such a way to present several layers of evil in the Canterbury tales.

Survivor :: Personal Narrative Judaism Papers

Survivor I walk. I wake. I work, when I want to. I create uneven labyrinths of letters, I word. He worded and He created what He called earth, water, and swamp. I sink as I drown in that swamp, the same slick color as my patent green boots. I stomp on my existence. My father called them Nazi boots. He wasn’t trying to be provocative; that’s how boots look to him. That’s how I look at a pile of shoes, a serial number, even a bar of soap. That’s how I look at an Aleph, the first of Hebrew letters, the sound that precedes speech; its arms grow rigid revealing the swastika tattooed upon my memory. When they teach us what it means to be a Jew, they coat the letters in honey, and coax us to lick it off. A sticky, suffocating sweetness clings to us as we learn to read and later still as we try to escape who we are, but can’t. My education is not tied to those books, but to my self, myself as I march up narrow staircases of apartments atop stores atop Brooklyn cellars, numbers on my grandmother’s arm as she washes the dishes and uses her own thumb as a pincushion. She can’t distinguish pain from life. She used to urge my aunts to keep on sewing. â€Å"Arbeit Macht Frei,† she said. Work frees. Iron gates and barbed wire. I stick myself with a safety pin and I bleed. My grandmother chuckles generously at my soft, suburban, spoiled hands. She would get me a Band-Aid but doesn’t know where she keeps them. The pressure stops the bleeding, and I get into my father’s car. Go home. Sometimes I can’t tell whether persecution is an interruption of freedom, or if freedom is just how oppression looks from the perspective of the oppressor. The massah experiences subjugation as luxury. I scrub my own arms, trying to wash off the stain of white privilege, to find the Negro slave underneath. I breathe. I bathe. I believe. Sometimes I wonder what I believe. I wonder if I’m that homeless guy that I saw clutching his Bible. Inheriting the earth. Do I truly believe that God rewards the faithful and punishes the blind? Does this anonymous man deserve only 17 cents in a cup, while I have merited my $38,564 a year?

How can nutrition and recovery strategies affect performance

Why is a well balance training diet essential for an athlete? A well balance training diet Is essential for an athlete. Good diet and nutrition can enhance sporting performance. Carbohydrates should form the basis of the sportsperson diet. For most athletes, a varied healthy diet will provide vitamins and minerals, as well as protein, to promote growth and repair of muscle tissues. Adequate fluid intake is essential to help performance and prevent dehydration. 55.What are the relative recommended percentage of CHOC, Fats and Protein for a. Athletes b. ) Non-athletes 56. What are the pre-performance recommendations for an athlete? A pre- performance routine Is a consistent procedure that athletes use to prepare themselves for competition. It is recommended that athletes must time their carbohydrate intake, a substantial amount of carbohydrate (200-egg) in the 2-4 hours prior the event. The carbohydrate foods most suited to pre-exercise eating are low-fat, low-fiber and low to moderate in protein; these are less likely to cause gastrointestinal upset.Liquid meal supplements (such as a protein shake) or reverberate-containing sports bars (such as Powerboat Performance Bar) can be useful for athletes who suffer from pre-event nerves or have an unpredictable pre- event timetable 57. What is a carbohydrate loading? Explain the process. Carbohydrate loading Is a strategy Involving changes to training and nutrition that can maximize muscle glycogen (carbohydrate) stores prior to endurance competition. This diet typically involves a 3-4 day ‘depletion phase' involving 3-4 days of hard training plus a low carbohydrate diet.This depletion phase was thought to be necessary to stimulate the enzyme glycogen synthesize. This was then followed immediately by a 3-4 day ‘loading phase' involving rest combined with a high carbohydrate diet. The combination of the two phases was shown to boost muscle carbohydrate stores beyond their usual resting levels. 58. Why is it though beneficial? To what types of athletes? The extra supply of carbohydrate has been demonstrated to improve endurance exercise by allowing athletes to exercise at their optimal pace for a longer time.It is estimated that carbohydrate loading can improve performance over a set distance by 2-3%. An individual who exercises continuously at a moderate o high Intensity for 90 minutes or longer Is likely to benefit from carbohydrate loading. Typically, sports such as cycling, marathon running, longer distance triathlon, cross-country skiing and endurance swimming benefit from carbohydrate loading. 59. What is recommended for an athlete to eat/drink during competition? It is recommended that a sport drink containing 30 grams of carbohydrate and 1 5 grams of protein (In 500 ml water) per hour of exercise could be taken.With multiple events back to back, a larger amount of this beverage should be consumed 1 org recommended for an athlete to eat/drink after competition? Post-workout nutri tion squires two things: protein to aid in protein synthesis and carbohydrates to replace muscle glycogen. Egg. Chicken breast (protein) with broccoli and brown rice (carbohydrates) 61 . What is meant by the term supplementation? The word â€Å"supplement† means exactly that: a nutrient or group of nutrients (vitamins, minerals, protein, carbohydrates, fats and oils) that are meant to supplement, but not substitute for a healthy diet that you eat on a regular basis.Nutrition supplements come in a variety of forms: pills, capsules, powders, liquids, and even in gel form. The cost of nutrition supplements can range from almost â€Å"at cost† to being outrageously expensive. 62. Are there any benefits of supplementation of vitamins, minerals, and protein to performance? The body is unable to manufacture vitamins, so diet must supply them as vitamins are essential to maintain bodily functions. Protein is responsible for the growth, repair and maintenance of body tissue the use of protein supplements is common amongst power and strength athletes such as weight-lifters, rugby league and rugby union players. 3. Are there benefits from the use of sports drinks; liquid meal supplements, calcium supplements; iron supplements? Why? The benefits of sports drinks are; Convenient, easy to consume 64. What evidence is there for against vitamins/minerals supplementation? Loss of time, effort and money. Overdoses of the fat-soluble kind are the real culprits. The results of overdoses are many. For example, an overdose of vitamin A could cause ringing in the ears, blurred vision, hair loss and a host of other effects. Excessive quantities of some vitamins and minerals can be unnecessary, expensive and potentially dangerous. 5. What evidence is there for against creating supplementation? Creating is possibly unsafe when taken with a high dosage. There is some concern that it could harm the kidney and the liver, or heart function. Creating also causes muscles to dra w water from the rest of the body and could cause dehydration. 66. What evidence is there for against caffeine supplementation? Caffeine can cause insomnia, nervousness and restlessness, stomach irritation, nausea and vomiting, increased heart rate and respiration, and other side effects.Caffeine can make sleep disorders in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) worse. Larger doses might cause headache, anxiety, agitation, chest pain, and ringing in the ears. Large goes may be unsafe and can cause irregular heartbeats and even death. 67. Explain physiological strategies for recovery strategies? Egg. Cool down and hydration. Physiological recovery strategies aim to remove the metabolic by-products of exercise through a cool down period as well as replace lost fluids and energy.Cool down: The cool down, or active recovery, is a group of lower intensity exercises performed immediately after exercise to remove waste products, decrease muscle soreness (DOOMS), improve mu scular relaxation, bring the cardiovascular system back to rest and allow time to reflect on the training or performance. This could involve short Jogging repetitions, slow swimming or similar low intensity activity. Static reduce the risk of injury. Hydration: To replenish fluid lost during training or games the athlete should consume approximately one litter of water for every kilogram of body weight lost.The addition of carbohydrates will speed up fluid replacement as well as refueling muscle glycogen stores. The foods eaten in the 30 minutes immediately after exercise should be medium to high glycerin. Sports drinks are useful because they provide fuel and fluid but should be limited to the 30 minute period following exercise. Solid foods, such as fruit, should be encouraged as they provide additional nutritional value. 68. Explain the neural recovery strategies for recovery egg. Hydrotherapy, massage. Neural recovery strategies such as hydrotherapy and massage help replenish th e nervous system.The change in chemicals found in muscles following heavy bouts of exercise or psychological stress can be addressed by these neural strategies. Hydrotherapy: Hydrotherapy involves the use of water to relax, soothe pain and assist metabolic recovery whilst providing support for movements which eliminate Jarring and straining movements. Typical hydrotherapy methods include spas, underwater massage and swimming pools (heated and non-heated). Active exercise can be incorporated into hydrotherapy sessions allowing a gravity assisted environment.Massage: The main purpose of massage is to assist in reducing training fatigue. It can also be helpful in a preventative way in reducing localized muscle tension that can with time lead to overuse injury. 69. Explain the tissue damage recovery strategies egg. Cryptography Cryptography: Cryptography, or cold therapy, is the local or general use of low temperatures to remove heat from a body part. The goal of cryptography is to decr ease pain and inflammation, promote vasoconstriction and prevent the build up of waste products.Various forms of cryptography have become popular as recovery strategies for many athletes. Examples of various forms are cryptography are ice packs and a Cryogenic chamber. 70. Explain the psychological recovery strategies, egg. Relaxation. Psychological recovery strategies aim to disengage the athlete from the performance. Heart rate, breathing and body temperature remain elevated post exercise and may take time to drop as do anxiety levels about the performance or true performances. Strategies such as relaxation assist to bring these levels to normal levels.Following intense training and demanding performances, athletes may experience symptoms of low concentration, lack of motivation and increased levels of anxiety. Psychological strategies can play an important part in emotional and possibly spiritual recovery by assisting in recovery of concentration, lifting motivation and decreasin g anxiety levels. Some psychological strategies that can be used to enhance recovery are outlined below. Debriefing – Effectively evaluating a performance can be useful way to provide emotional and psychological support after training or competition. This should focus on the process not the outcome.Debriefing allows the athlete to achieve ‘closure' with regards to a past performance and set goals for future performances. This is usually logical, rational discussion removed from the hype and the emotion of performance. Contingency planning – Simple strategies or distracted, such as mood-lifting activities, which are used in situations such as a major performance setback or traumatic event. Social support -Athletes need to build up a network of support contacts outside their athletic lives. Relaxation skills – These relax in many different ways, with some preferring to read a book, listen to music or watch television.Specialized relaxation techniques are als o widely used, including meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, visualization, breathing exercises, positive self-talk and flotation. The athlete needs to practice only one or two techniques on a regular basis for these to become effective tools to use to aid recovery. The choice of relaxation methods is quite individual and involves experimentation to establish which technique works best. Rest and sleep – Rest days are essential and a least one ay per week should be a non-training day.This allows time for physical and psychological recovery as well as time for other interests and activities. Adequate sleep (7-9 hours) is regarded as probably the most important recovery strategy as it provides regeneration and restoration of the body's systems to allow adaptation to training. Too much sleep however, can be detrimental, contributing to sluggishness and lethargy. How does the acquisition of skill affect performance? 71 . What is meant by the term ‘skill acquisition? S kill acquisition refers to the process that athletes use to learn or acquire a new skill.A skill can be defined as an act or task such as typing or drawing, or in the instance of sport, catching, throwing, and running. 72. What is meant by cognitive stage? The cognitive stage of skill acquisition is the early identification and understanding of the skill to be learned. Individuals focus on what to do, that is most of the learning activities during this stage will be in the mind, egg. Watching, thinking, analyzing, reasoning, Judging and visualizing, rather than lots of practice. During this stage the learner develops an in-depth understanding of the skill to be acquired. 73. What is meant by associative stage?The associative stage of skill acquisition really focuses on the idea of practice with the learner learning how to do it. Practice at this stage increases the learner's ability to perform the skill or task. They may not necessarily perform the skill well but have an understandi ng of how to do it. Most learners stay in this stage for a long period of time, with most not progressing to the next stage. 74. What is meant by the autonomous stage? The autonomous stage of skill acquisition revolves around executing a skill automatically without having to stop and think about what to do next or how to o it.It is an advanced level of performance where the individual can perform the skill fluently and instinctively and where outside influences do not affect the outcome. It may take individuals a long time to achieve this stage with many never reaching it. This may be due to the training demands, the complexity of the task or a lack of motivation. 75. Provide an example of how someone would progress through the stages of skill acquisition. An example of an individual progressing from the stages of skill acquisition would able to perform a certain skill without failure and loud have a skill as a second nature. 6. Describe the characteristics of a learner (personality , heredity, confidence, prior experience, ability) The learner brings many influence the capacity of the learner to acquire skills. Personality, heredity, confidence, prior experience, and ability particularly influence the direction of the learning experience. These characteristics influence the speed with which that person may acquire a skill. Personality: Refers to an individual's characteristic way of behaving and develops as a result of infinite social interactions and learning experiences throughout life.From a motor learning point of view, certain aspects of personality tend to be favorable with certain learning environments for example elite coaches tend to select athletes not only with superior physical talent but also those who possess positive learning attributes such as determination, enthusiasm and dedication. Learners whose personality reflects positive ways of behaving are more receptive to instruction and advice, more cooperative in performing set tasks and more help ful in creating a productive learning environment.If they possess patience, a willingness to try new things, listen to advice and can co-operate with OTOH other team members and the coach, they are more likely to have a positive outcome from a skill learning experience. If however an individual loses patience easily, cannot accept advice or cannot share experiences with others they will be slower in developing their skills. Heredity: Refers to the genetic characteristics inherited from our parents. These are unchangeable and limit the dimensions of our potential. The environment determines if we can reach the limits set by heredity.Specific hereditary characteristics influence the potential for success in specific ports/skills. Confidence: As an individual begins to learn skills and experiences success, they begin to develop a sense of self-belief in their ability to perform. Some level of confidence is internally generated, based on how the learner sees themselves (related to their personality). This confidence will then pass into the next level of learning. By learning and performing skills from a simple to a complex level, confidence will rise as the individual is more likely to experience success as they develop their skills.If however, they are given complex tasks early in their placement and they experience frequent failure, confidence is more likely to fall, which may slow down improvements in the individual's skill level. Prior Experience: If an individual has participated in an activity which involves similar qualities, such the hand/eye co-ordination found in hockey, they may be able to learn the skills involved in other sports such as cricket or golf more effectively. It can also be seen between sports such as basketball and netball, and gymnastics and diving.Ability: Ability is the ease with which an individual is able to perform a movement or routine. We often all these individual's gifted or talented as they often show ease and precision when exe cuting a skill. Ability can also be seen in the way in which an individual is able to learn process and implement new skills. Ability incorporates a range of factors, such as sense of acuity, perception, reaction time and intelligence, which combine to allow the individual to do readily what is intended. 77. How can the physical environment affect the skill acquisition?The physical learning environment can have a positive and negative impact on the learning process and is a major factor in the development of skills. The learning environment refers to everything outside the learner, including the weather, the skill itself, the situation it is practiced in, and information from coaches. 78. How can the nature of the skill affect skill acquisition? Stability of the environment (open or closed skills) the precision of the movement (gross or fine skills) the distinctiveness of the beginning and end points (discrete, serial or continuous skills) Timing (externally paced or self-paced skil ls). 9. What is an open skill? Close skill? Gross Motor skill? Fine motor skill? Extremely paced? Internally paced? Continuous skill? Discrete Skill? Serial skill? Examples? Open Skill: occurs in an unpredictable and frequently changing environment (weather, field, opponents) where the timing and the placement of the performance are dependent upon factors outside the control of the performer. Performance of the skill is greatly influenced by external factors and as such most open skills are externally paced. The unpredictability of the environment forces the performer to respond in a variety of ways.Close Skill: occurs in a stable and predictable environment, where the timing of the skill is self-paced and to a large extent, the reformer determines the place where the skill will be performed. Gross Motor skill: involve the use of large muscle groups (arms and legs) and include such things as walking, Jumping, running and kicking. Fine Motor skill: involve smaller muscle groups and f ine movements, such as catching a tennis ball, playing darts and positioning the hand and fingers during a dance performance. Extremely Paced: where the factors external to the performer set the time of execution of the movement.Rhythmic performances such as gymnastics, dancing, and aerobics, are externally paced as the movements must be performed in time with the music. Internally Paced: where the performer determines the time and pace of execution. Examples include serving in tennis and a corner kick in soccer. Continuous skill: A continuous skill is one that has no real beginning or end but is maintained in a repetitive fashion. The starting and finishing point of these skills are determined by the performer, not by the skill itself. This includes the leg action when running, cycling or swimming.Discrete skill: A discrete movement skill has a clearly defined beginning and end. It may include a throw or kick or a forward roll in gymnastics. Serial skill: this skill requires a numb er of separate skills to be performed in a specific order to achieve the set movement required. Activities such as bowling in cricket where a run up, a delivery phase and the follow through need to be combined for effective performance. 80. How are the relevant performance element incorporated into practice? For effective performance in game or competition, athletes need to be able to perform movements under pressure.Performance elements such as tactics, strategies and team plans need to be part of skill practice to enable optimal performance. Egg. Decision making & strategic and tactical development Decision making: Athletes need to make many decisions that will influence the quality of the performance. These include decisions such as who to pass to, whether to shoot for goal or pass, or decisions to accelerate in a cycling or distance running event. Coaches need to provide opportunities for decision making in practice so the athlete can improve their skills resulting in clear deci sions when performing.Strategic and tactical development: Some sports have a high strategic and tactical component. In tactical sports such as basketball, touch football or cricket, the learning environment just reflect the game situations to develop players understanding of how to with game play are can be similar across some sports, such as moving into space or marking a player. Athletes can develop an awareness of the tactics required and apply these skills in a variety of game situations. Tactical development requires practice of pressure situations similar to a game, rather than stationary practice or drills.As tactical development improves, game like practices can become more complex allowing for development of decision making and problem solving. 81 . What are the 4 types of practice methods used to learn skills? The 4 types of practice methods used to learn skills are massed, distributed, whole and part. 82. Describe each, giving examples. When would each be best used â€⠀œ for what types of skill and/ or types of learner? Massed: Massed practice occurs when one skill is continuously practiced in a session with only brief rest periods or none at all.This may involve a variety of drills aimed at improving the one skill performed one after the other. Distributed: Distributed practice can follow one of two forms. One form is when a range of skills, for example soccer dribbling, passing, and shooting. The other is where one skill is practiced, either through a single drill or a variety of skill drills, and broken up by moderate rest periods. Whole : refers to practicing a skill in its entirety, such as a softball pitch, whereas the part method involves a skill being broken into smaller components and each subsoil practiced separately, such as a basketball lay-up.Part: involves learning a part before adding another related part. Many coaches use a combination of methods, where the whole skill is taught, and then if difficulties arise, the skill is broken down and taught as the part method. Regardless of the way it is initially learnt and practiced it eventually needs to be put into a whole skill practice and performance or the co-ordination of the parts cannot occur effectively. 83. How do instructions vary according to the characteristics of the learner? 84. What is feedback?Feedback is the process of providing a performer with information about the nature or result of their performance. The performer will receive information from internal and external sources which may be concurrent or delayed. 85. The sources of feedback are internal and external. Explain these. Feedback can come from internal ND external sources; it may be given at different times such as concurrent or delayed; and it may provide different information such as knowledge of performance and knowledge of results. Internal feedback information received from the senses as a result of movement or self-talk.This helps athletes develop a kinesthesia sense or feel for a movement which allows them to distinguish between a skilled or less skilled performance. For example, when passing a netball, the athlete feels the ball in their hands and is aware of the ball leaving the hand as they can see, feel and hear it moving through the air and being caught by another player. External feedback is information received from external sources (outside the body) such as the crowd or the environment. 86. The types of feedback are knowledge of results (KERR) and knowledge of performance (KIP). Explain each and give examples.Knowledge of results (KERR): suggests how successful the skill was performed, and comes from an external source. This could include a coach discussing the outcome of a performance with the athlete, an athlete seeing the ball drop into the basket from a Jump shot, or from score boards. If the skill execution is successful the athlete is aware of the need o repeat the performance. If results are not favorable, a change must be made to improve per formance. Knowledge of performance (KIP): information received about how well a skill was performed. It may be internal or external.For example a diver may gain information from an external source such as video replay about the position of her body during a movement or a basketball may put up shot and feels the execution is incorrect resulting in the shot being missed. 87. The timing of feedback can be concurrent or delayed. Explain each with examples. Concurrent feedback: information received during a performance. This is most often internal feedback but can also be from external sources. This feedback allows for immediate correction of body position to improve results during the performance of a skill.For example, during a tennis serve, the server recognizes that their ball toss is off direction. This concurrent feedback allows the player to stop the serve and improve the toss, rather than continuing the serve and being forced into error. Delayed Feedback: information provided to the athlete after the skill has been performed, and is therefore received too late to produce a response at the time. An example of allayed feedback is a comment from the coach at the end of the activity, at half time or from video analysis after the game.This information allows for changes to technique in future performances. 88. How is feedback used as learner's progress through the stages of skill acquisition? Feedback is an essential component in the successful acquisition and development of skills, regardless of the stage of acquisition or age of the learner. Feedback provides information about the performance that allows the learner to adjust and improve or continue efficient performance. 89. What are the characteristics of a skilled performer? List and briefly explain what they mean?A skilled performer demonstrates characteristics and abilities which allows them to perform consistently at a very high level. Kinesthesia sense: Kinesthesia refers to the sensory information rece ived from the body about their body position and awareness of limbs during a movement. A skilled athlete's neuromuscular pathways are trained to ‘feel' the movement resulting in better coordination and greater ability to make corrections and modifications while executing the movement. Anticipation: A skilled performer is capable of predicting hat might happen next, by reading cues, and choosing the appropriate response to the action.This gives skilled athletes an advantage over other performers as they can position themselves in preparation for the next phase of play to counteract an opponent's move. Anticipation is particularly important in externally paced activities or where fast movement and decision making is required. For example, by watching the ball from the bowler's hand, a skilled cricket batsman can anticipate the bounce shot. Consistency: Skilled performers demonstrate greater consistency resulting in fewer errors during a performance. An unskilled athlete may occa sionally ‘fluke' a good performance whereas a skilled athlete can perform well over and over.Skilled performers have progressed to the autonomous stage of skill acquisition, resulting in an automatic performance of skill. Unskilled athletes make gross errors frequently and rely on external feedback to correct these errors for future performances. Skilled performers use internal feedback and knowledge of performance. Thus they correct small errors during performance to demonstrate greater consistency and efficiency. Technique: Skilled athletes tend to maintain correct technique despite fatigue or the name situation. They have developed their skills to be fluent, smooth and well performed.The movement is more economical, will not use as much energy, and is phonemically correct and therefore less likely to cause injury. Mental Approach: Mental approach is the ability of an athlete to control their mind as they work towards a movement goal. Skilled athletes are able to achieve thi s through goal setting, visualization, concentration and focus. They are often more competitive, ambitious, confident and committed than unskilled athletes. They are more capable f controlling anxiety and arousal resulting in optimal performance and reduced errors.They are able to perform skills as part of complex movement pattern and strategic play while making complex decisions. The mental discipline of an athlete becomes increasingly important as they move towards the elite level in their sport. 90. How do we recognize a skilled performer? A skilled performer is often stronger, more flexible, better coordinated, balanced and fitter than unskilled performers. They are able to perceive, decide and act in a manner that is efficient in terms of both energy and time. 92. What is subjective appraisal? Examples?

We Must Be Put To an End to Gun Control in America Essay

Today in America we face many controversial problems. With strict gun control, Americans cannot feel safe, and to some the thought of not being able to use a firearm in self-defense is very frightening. We Americans should never have to be in fear of not being able to protect ourselves, especially in the comfort of our own home. How are strict gun control laws and regulations going to reach the estimated 65 million gun owners that own approximately 240 million firearms (Just Facts Gun Control)? The answer is simple, they can’t. There must be an end to gun control, its problems significantly outweigh any good intentions it has, and besides there is no doubt about it, America is a safer place when the citizens are able to own firearms.†¦show more content†¦Many of the gun control laws that are already in effect can cause more harm than good. If a person wanted to purchase a gun because they knew someone had intentions of hurting or killing them, they are out of luck due to waiting periods that have been established by laws like the Brady Act. In a certain survey done by the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics showed that 80% of state prison inmates that committed a crime with a firearm said that they got their firearm from a family member, friend, street buy, or another illegal source. There will never be any laws, background checks, or waiting periods that will stop criminals from getting their firearm in this manner. Also there will never be laws that will get rid of all the guns that are on the streets or in illegal circulation (Stranger to the Truth). Firearms are not something that should be taken lightly and they have serious consequences, but it is not the gun that is at fault; the responsibility lies in the hands of the individual. It is not the guns that kill people; people kill people. If activists want to blame something or somebody for crimes maybe they should stop targeting firearms and maybe consider the media’s role in the cau se of violence. Canada is an example where the media is limited to what it is able to show to the public, and because of the limits, violence is much lower. There are also many things that activists fail to mention in their attempt to give firearms a badShow MoreRelatedGun Control And The Federal Government892 Words   |  4 PagesFor years gun control advocates pushed for a law passed by the federal government. For years this has not worked as the government has not wanted to touch the matter and have potential backlash. Although the federal government has not done much and does not seem to be doing anything any time soon, the states have huge potential to start the change. State governments can decide what laws can be passed and how serious their guns laws will and should be. Since the rise of mass shootings in schoolsRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun : Americas Lifeline Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesGuns: Americas Lifeline One of the most debated and polarizing issues in modern day America is the issues surrounding the second amendment. The issue of gun control has been raging on in the American political scene for years and, talk about the issue has only grown. The debate has always been brought to the limelight after major shootings throughout the United States, most recently with the horrible attack at the nightclub in Orlando, Florida. According to the crowd sourced website, Mass ShootingRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence1550 Words   |  7 PagesGun violence has run rampant in America. Due to this many Americans have this issue at the forefront of their minds. Everybody seems to think that they have the solution to this problem. The reality here is that the violence lies not in the gun, but in whomever carries out the act of using the gun in a violent manner. Many people fail to see this though, and think by removing guns completely from society the violence will cease. The people who take this side, are tired of innocent people being killedRead MoreThe Importance Of Gun Control1209 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurred in recent years, the issue of gun control has been brought to the forefront of people’s minds. Some people believe in the power of the second amendment, and the right to personally own guns. This is the camp that I fall under. But there are those who believe in stricter gun control and view personal ownership of guns as a great risk. No matter what side you fall on the goal is the same, to make the United States of America a safe place to live. We are all united by this one central valueRead MoreGun Violence And Gun Control Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagescaused by gun violence this year. This is an alarming statistic, especially when you consider that 354 mass shootings have contributed to the body count. 1952 of these deaths have been labeled accidental, which is almost as startling as the death toll itself. (@GunDeaths) Gun violence is a problem that is not going to go away unless there is action taken to combat it. A lack of gun education, weak gun regulation, and government indifference towards gun violence in the country has allowed gun violenceRead MoreEssay on Gun Control1021 Words   |  5 PagesSince the early days, gun control has been a never-ending debate. It is because of the fast increase in crime, the fight for the right to own a hand gun, the introduction of legislation for gun control in order reduce the crime in the United States, that this issue has been hotly debated in recent years. The streets of America are now a war zone especially right here were we live. ?Florida has the highest crime rate of any state and the sixth highest homicide level?(www.guncite.com). A sad fact butRead MoreGuns Have Been A Hot Topic Since The United States862 Words   |  4 Pages Guns have been a hot topic since the United States was formed. It seems like just recently, this topic has grown in controversy. It feels like almost every couple weeks or so this country experiences some sort of awful tragedy due to gun violence. Whether it be a school shooting, movie theater shooting or an innocent person was gunned down on street. Between January 2009 and July 2015, there were 133 mass shootings that took place in the U.S (everytownresearch.org/). This is something that shouldRead MoreThe Second Amendment vs Gun Control Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesBarack Obama says we have an â€Å"obligation† to try anything that could save one child, but many people find this statement to be ridiculous. Gun control is thought of as a government policy or regulations to control or limit the sale and use of firearms. In the U.S. constitution, the 2nd Amendment states that a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. Inside America today, gun control is a major issueRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump s President Of The United States Essay970 Words   |  4 Pageselected president I will bring it back bigger and better and stronger than ever before (qtd in â€Å"Donald Trump Jumps In†). Trump plans to do so with campaign slogan ‘Make America Great Again’ (TRUMP MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!) America will be great again with Trump as President for these reasons. He is pro-life, against gun-control, and supports illegal immigrants returning to their countries (Project Vote Smart). These issues are important to me and my reasoning as to why I back Donald Trump. DonaldRead MoreMoms Demand Action : Advertisement Analysis893 Words   |  4 Pagescorporation, Gun Violence Archive, in 2017, already there have been 63 mass shootings and 2,762 gun related deaths (Gun Violence Archive). One specifically tragic mass shooting occurred on December 14th of 2012. Adam Lanza went on a shooting rampage at Sandy Hook Elementary School, murdering six staff members and twenty children ages six and seven (Vogel et al). This deadly and shattering event inspired the organization, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America, a campaign focused on securing gun reform

The Issue Of Canadian Fisheries - 1431 Words

LORRAINE MBUYI ECONOMICS 405 Natural resource economics is greatly concerned with solving a phenomenon referred to as the â€Å"Tragedy of the Commons†, also known as a situation that results in the overuse of open access resources by independent agents, looking to retrieve as many resources as possible without giving regard to other users of the common property. This essay focuses on the issue of Canadian fisheries as a common example of the issue and a topic subject to much academic research. This essay serves as a two-part discussion of policies regarding common property open access. Specifically, two main categories of common-property source regulation price and quantity regulation. The goal is to explain what properties of a resource†¦show more content†¦Economists efforts to create a regulatory infrastructure have led to certain key policy assumptions. The first step towards determining the effects of the fishing industry is to calculate the amount of fishing capacity per season, based upon anticipated prices, costs, biomass level, and the regulations set by the regulatory agency (Homans Wilen, 1997, p. 3). The government assumes a regulatory stance in light of environmental goals, anticipating an amount of fishing activity, which is acceptable.The combination of the government and the industry should theoretically result in an equilibrium between the companies and the regulatory sector. Their main task is to characterize an equilibrium between the fishing industry and the regulatory infrastructure so that various situations related to fishing are taken into account. The cycle of biomass growth between seasons is dependent on the corresponding harvest, biological growth, environmental effects and the predetermined quota. Ultimately, it is assumed a full steady state can be reached. The goal of quantity regulation is to achieve a steady state of biomass in the long run, given constant industry and regulatory behaviour (Homans Wilen, 1997, p. 9). PRICE REGULATION Using economic incentives to conserve fisheries must occur under a regulatory framework that is enforceable. Price regulation as a result of taxes leaves many

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd ) - 1429 Words

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric illness that is characterized by two traits: obsessions and compulsions (Storch et al., 2007). The obsessions are typically thoughts that are both repetitive and intrusive in nature, while the compulsions are actions performed to decrease the anxiety induced by these obsessions. OCD occurs in about 1-4% of the population and often symptoms arise in childhood and can continue throughout one’s life depending on the level of treatment received and the level of family support. Due to the distress that OCD can cause in a child, the noticeability of the obsessions and compulsions, and the fact that the obsessions and compulsions usually involve family members directly, family dynamic can be greatly affected when a child has OCD (Amir et al., 2000). Strains within a family of a child with OCD can negatively impact the child’s mental health outcome between childhood and adolescence; therefore, it is quite important that once OCD has been identified, the family should work together with the child to achieve a healthy mental state. The following studies investigated the relationship between childhood OCD and family functioning and the effects of family involvement on child developmental outcome. In order to understand these relationships, Storch et al. (2007) looked at the impact that childhood OCD had on family dynamic and how family accommodation, reassurance specifically, affected symptom intensity. Reassurance, whileShow MoreRelatedObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)1756 Words   |  8 Pages Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder that can affect children and adults. In order to fully understand OCD, many different areas of the disorder must be reviewed. First, OCD will be defined and the diagnosis criteria will be discussed. Secondly the prevalence of the disorder will be considered. The different symptoms, behaviors and means of treatment are also important aspects that will be discussed in order to develop a clearer understanding of the implications of obsessive compulsiveRead MoreEssay on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)875 Words   |  4 Pagessevere Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder that triggers people to have unwanted fixations and to repeat certain activities again and again. Everyone has habits or certain ways of doing something with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder these habits severely interrupt the way they live their lives (Familydoctor.org Editorial Staff). About one in 40 people suffer from some form of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (ABRAMOWITZ). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder oftenRead MoreLiving With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between both symptoms and experiences of six different authors who have been personally affected by obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).   Since OCD is not very well understood by many members of the public (Escape), I hope that the experiences of the authors that I researched will be able to paint a vivid picture of what life with OCD is like. Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves a chemical imbalance in the brain. This chemical imbalance is thought to be the main reason for obsessionsRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay2901 Words   |  12 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, affects an average 1.7% of the population according to the Stanford University School of Medicine.  Ã‚  The recognition of this psychological disorder has grown in the recent years.  Ã‚  As the knowledge of this disorder becomes more prevalent, those suffering have become more willing to seek help (OCDA).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  OCD is a condition â€Å"in which people experience repetitive and upsetting thoughts and/or behaviors† (OCDA).  Ã‚  While there are many variationRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay800 Words   |  4 Pages Obsessive Compulsive Disorder And Its Effect On Life Obsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD, involves anxious thoughts or rituals one feels and cant control. . For many years, OCD was thought to be rare. The actual number of people with OCD was hidden, because people would hide their problem to avoid embarrassment. Some recent studies show that as many as 3 million Americans ages 18 to 54 may have OCD at any one time. This is about 2.3% of the people in this age group. It strikes men and women inRead More Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essays2616 Words   |  11 Pagesis a very powerful piece of structure; it is truly limitless when speaking about its potential. With a functional organ comes a dysfunctional possibility. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, (OCD), for instance, is nervousness in the mind. OCD is an anxiety disorder caused by repetitive intrusive thoughts and behaviors. It is a mental disorder marked by the involvement of a devotion to an idea or routine. Essentially, it is a false core belief which is believing that there is something wrong, causingRead MoreEssay on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)3370 Words   |  14 Pages Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disease that many people know of, but few people know about. Many people associate repeated washing of hands, or flicking of switches, and even cleanliness with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), however there are many more symptoms, and there are also explanations for those symptoms. In this paper, I will describe what obsessive compulsive disorder is, explain some of the effects of it, and explain why it happens. I will also attempt to prove that while medicationRead More Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay1758 Words   |  8 PagesOCD: Whats in Control? Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder that is the fourth most common mental illness in the U.S. (8). OCD affects five million Americans, or one in five people (3). 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So I do less and less, my world becomes smaller and smaller and more lonelyRead MoreEssay about Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)474 Words   |  2 Pages Obsessive Compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness that effects nearly 5 million Americans, and half a million children. Its a disease that fills the brain with unwanted ideas, and worries. OCD is a diseases that effects the Cerebral frontal cortex. Unfortunately there is no cure for OCD. Obsessive compulsive disorder can start developing as early as age five. In most cases OCD controls your life. Through out the rest of this paper I hope to inform you on Obsessive compulsive Disorders

Achieve Growth Success Business Operations â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Achieve Growth Success Business Operations? Answer: Introducation The current time in the world is an age of strong competition where the effective strategies are important to achieve growth and success in the business operations. To compete at the global level, there is the need to adopt innovative strategies by the companies to carry out open management so that all the restrictions and barriers can be removed. The technology, marketing manufacturing, human resources and design departments of the company are getting more competitive resources than ever before. This report focuses on the on the role of the strategic management in the business operations of a company. For the discussion, the company Netflix has taken. In present time, the company is very famous in the market for its innovative strategies. The company Netflix has set up a successful example in the market in terms of innovative strategies. The strategy of the company is mainly focused on the continuous efforts towards internationalization. The aim of this report is to identify the the oretical concepts of the strategic management and evaluate the impact of the theoretical concepts of the strategic management on the business operations of the chosen company (Sherman, 2012). Institutional background The company Netflix was established in 1997 by Reed Hasting in California. In the starting of business, the company only provided online movies on rental basis but after launching the subscription services. The company also started to provide the facility of purchased rental movies to its consumers through the US postal services. In the upcoming years, the company improved its database and in current time, it is now offering the services of many DVDs with the different title. Now, the company has large customers base with 4.4 million customers. Along with this, the company did partnership with many internet connected devices. With this partnership, the customers using the services of Netflix are also able to avail the services of company on the iPhone, iPad, laptops and other internet connected devices. The company y is operating in many countries i.e. USA, UK, Ireland, Canada, Carrabin and Latin America along with 23 million members in these countries. The strategy of Netflix is to enhance the subscription of the video streaming at the global level. To achieve this goal, the company is focused on providing good customers experience by expanding the video streaming services among the consumers (Ozer, 2011). Theoretical concept of strategic management Strategic management For identifying the theoretical concept of the strategic management, it is important to understand the strategic management first. Strategic management is about identifying and describing about the effective strategies that can be carried by managers within the organization to achieve high level of performance and competitive advantage in the market. The strategic management within an organization can be described as the collection of many actions and decisions by which managers can improve the organizations performance in the operating market. Manager in the organization should have proper knowledge of the competitive environment to take right decision. So, strategic management is the continuous and on-going process that analyzes and controls the overall business operations in the market in which the organization is involved. Along with this, strategic management is helpful in evaluating the competitors and the set objectives and strategies to meet all the requirements of the custom ers. Strategic management concepts In the highly competitive environment of business, the forecast-based planning methods or budget-oriented planning methods are not appropriate for the organizations to survive. The company must engaged in the strategic management concepts for defining and understanding the external and internal business environment to adopt effective strategy for the business. The concepts of strategic management are helpful in making adjustments to keep the business on track. The three basic strategic management concepts for the business are strategic intent, environmental scanning, and strategy formulation. Strategic intent- This concept of the strategic management is focused on the various corporate challenges and opportunities along with the long term objectives within the organization. The strategic intent provides significant direction to the company along with the sense of direction which can be communicated with the employees. Basically, it focuses on the upcoming opportunities for the business. Strategic intent provides a clear picture of the actions to grasp the opportunities in the market. It is helpful for the company to indentifying and focusing on the opportunities for the better business performance. So, it is basically impacting the organizations resources and core competencies to achieve the set goals in the competitive business environment (Hitt et al, 2009). Environmental scan- In the environmental scan concept in the strategic management is very crucial concept to analyze the internal and external business situations for the various business activities. The environmental scan of an organization includes following factors: Analysis of the organization (Internal environment) Analysis of industry (micro environment) Analysis of external macro environment (PEST analysis) Further, the internal environment analysis includes the strengths and weaknesses of the organization along with the opportunities and threats for the business operations. This can be done by the SWOT analysis of the organization. Along with this, the industry analysis can be done by using Porters five forces framework. This framework is helpful in evaluating the suppliers, entry barriers, customers, and industry rivalry and substitute products. Strategy formulation- The strategy formulation concept is focused on developing of long-term plans for the efficient management of the business opportunities and threats with the analysis of firms strengths and weaknesses. The strategy formulation for an organization includes corporate mission, set objectives and developing strategy for the business operations. Corporate mission: Mission of the organization is basically an aim or the reason for the existence of the organization. It reveals what the organization is providing to the community by the products and services. Objectives: Objectives are the crucial part of the business as those are the end results of planned activities. Objectives provide the timeline to accomplish them if possible. By achieving the business objectives, the organization can be able to fulfill the corporate mission (Schilling, 2010). Strategies: This is basically a complex plan to achieve the desired position of the organization in the operating market. So, effective strategies are required to give the posture to the organization in a future period of time (Bainbridge, 2011). Application an d Evaluation of the concept Strategic Intent There are many changing factors that creates competitive business environment for the companies. The factors include changing lifestyle of the customers, cost and efficiency changes, convenience, and various options available for the customers. These factors create opportunities for the company to grow in the market. Although Netflix has good position in the market but there are some opportunities to grow in the market. The company is able to attract customers because of unique and innovative strategies (Lotz, 2017). Although the company is facing strong competition in the market but with the innovative business model, company has ability to improve its customer base. On the basis of these factors, it is observed that within next 3 to 5 years, Netflix will get more success. The company will get opportunity to improve the customer base by 75 million non-US subscribers along with $7billion in revenue in upcoming years (Heisler, 2016). Environmental scan PEST analysis Like other companies, it is important to analyze the environmental factors impacting Netflixs business operations. For this manner, PEST analysis can be done for the company that includes political, economic, social and technological elements. Changes in any elements in this area can significantly impact on the business as this represents the large segments to which the company is offering services. Political factors- The company Netflix can be affected by changing regulations and laws related to the copyrights of some content such as television and movie shows that the company is presenting to the customers. The changed law related to copyright might impact the ability of the company to provide the content to the consumers. Along with this, this can also impact the business of the company significantly as the content might have large customer base. Economic factors- For the company Netflix, it is important to maintain the competitive advantage in the operating market as it is essential to have price strategy to deal with the competitors in the market. The business of the company depends upon the disposable income of the customers in the market. If the growth of the economic rate of the market is slow than the purchasing power of the customers will be impacted negatively. So, the business operations of Netflix might be affected by the purchasing power of the customers (Sadq, 2013). Social factors- The business of the Netflix depends upon the attractiveness of the movies among the consumers in the sector of target market. As the average age of the customers of Netflix are growing older and their expenditures on the movies and videos turn out to be lesser. This factor might affect the business of Netflix adversely. Technological factors- The core business operations of the company are internet based so, the company is operating in the developed technology sector. But for this manner, company has to face some extra online expenditure. The market share of Netflix is facing some challenges in the market due to the entry of new companies in the industry as there is the lower barriers to entry in the streaming the content. The changes in the technology such as internet rates and entry of competitors in the industry can affect the business of the company. So, there is the need of continuous modernization in the business model of Netflix to sustain its market share (Zambelli, 2013). Porters five forces Competitive rivalry- There is the strong competition and rivalry among the companies of this industry. There are some established companies in this industry such as Amazon, Redbox and Blockbuster. Due to the competition, the level of marketing cost and advertisements have also increased in each company. Netflix has also spent more than $200during last few years in the advertising. This includes various marketing deals and online advertisements and increased its revenue by 14%. Threats of substitute- It is well known that there are digital cables in every home that is necessary for people in current time. So, many customers have the collection of films and movies from the cable network. Along with this, there are the on demand services provided by the cable television providers that might be the strong substitute for Netflix (Tryon, 2013). If the cable service providers increase the movie stock list having similar title collection than it will going to difficult for Netflix to attract potential customers in the market. So, it is essential for the company to focus on changing the technology continuously to maintain its success in the industry. New entrants- Company Netflix have to maintain its popularity of e-commerce by improving and enhancing the inventory of the stream movies by providing HD quality movies. If this attempt of the company is successful, more suitable earnings can be done by the company by renting of movies on demand. This is important because there are many low-priced new entrants due to low entry barriers that providing streaming content and can become the possible distributors in the market. Bargaining power of suppliers- Company Netflix is highly dependent on the studios for the streaming content which is required to provide the customers. In present time, Netflix is not developing own content. So, if the suppliers stop providing their content to Netflix then it might affect the business model of the company. So, by this fact, it can be said that suppliers have high level if bargaining power with Netflix for content acquirement. Bargaining power of buyers- The movie rental industry is very active industry. At the time of slower economic growth rate where the buyers have less amount of income, their ability to expend in this industry will be reduced. On the other hand, at the time of wealthy economy, customers can spend more money in this industry. At that time, customers can have high bargaining power for the movies as they can user their money on the alternative products and services (Napoli, 2011). SWOT analysis Strengths- The key strength of the Netflix is its business model. The company has online flexible infrastructure and interface by which the company is able control its operating expenditures with raising its subscription. The position of the company in the industry can also be improved when the movie downloads can be based on the choice of the subscribers. Further, the company is able to gain strong competitive advantage by providing low prices, large selection, free shipping, and no late fee policy. By these practices, Netflix has become a household brand among the customers (Enkins, Ford Green, 2013). Weakness- Despite of various success factors, Netflix has not expanded its business in few countries and the company is depending only on few markets. Along with this, the customers have to wait for one or two days to get the movies. Next weakness of Netflix is that the company has small financial resources as compared to its competitors i.e. Blockbuster. Further, the success and growth of the company depends upon high average revenue per User, low acquisition cost and high purchasing capacity of the customers. These factors might be difficult to control due to the lack of transition cost in the video streaming industry. Netflix can enjoy the opportunity of expansion of movie download ability. Continuous international expansion of DVD and the acceptance of e-commerce by the customers can provide high level of opportunity to Netflix in industry. Along with this, digital, distribution of the video content is progressing continuously and the company is providing the connection from DVD system to digital streaming. It can be an opportunity for the company to improve its position in the digital streaming as compared to other companies as Netflix has brand name in terms of Electronic Commerce (Liu, 2017). DVD video streaming industry is highly competitive industry as the competitors are offering services on cheaper rates as compared to Netflix. Further, the video rental industry is a challenging industry also as the industry is highly developed because of the technological innovations continuously. The products, prices and the preferences of the customers are the factors of speedy change and create irregular and changeable markets where the competitors can be a big threat for Netflix. Strategy formulation For the company Netflix, strategy formulation concept is as follows: Mission statement- Mission of Netflix is to build the success by providing the most expansive selection of DVDs with the fast and free delivery. The mission statement of the company outlines the services and offerings that make Netflix unique. The company has well defined mission statement that describes the organizational functions effectively (Adhikari et al, 2012). Vision of Netflix is to change the way of access and view the movies for the customers. The vision statement of the company is respectable and fit for the organizational activities of the companies. The vision statement of the company is purpose-driven along with highlighting unique competencies of Netflix. Corporate objectives- Company Netflix has business objectives to maintain proper growth and success in the video entertainment industry. The corporate objectives of Netflix are: Continuous growth for the subscribers, Consistent growth in the revenue, Achieve leadership position in terms of online movie subscription, and Attracting and retraining broad range of customers (Nocera, 2016). The key strategy of company Netflix is to focus on the development with the large subscription of streaming videos and DVD content by the mail. The company has adopted differentiation strategy and customer intimacy strategy along with various innovations to make the business simple and easy for the customers. Netflix is offering innovative platform to subscribers and delivery platform at very affordable prices to make convenient for the customers (Forbs, 2017). The strategy of Netflix is considered as highly effective strategy as it is helpful for the company to get success and improve best resources to gain large customer base. By adopting differentiation strategy, Netflix is now able offer best and quality services to the customers. With the strategy, company is famous the consumers in the video streaming strategy as the leading brand of home entertainment (Hompson, Arthur, 2013). Reflection Netflix has good position among the customers in the market. The company got this strong position due to unique business strategies as compared to the competitors in the market. The strategy of Netflix is to provide unique quality internet movie services to its customers at the affordable prices. The objective of the company is to offer growing subscriber base. By adopting this strategy, Netflix is able to maintain the cost associated with the various business operations. So, the company is enjoying the competitive advantage over its competitors. Along with this, the success of the company depends upon its services provided to the consumers. The company has divided the consumer market as it knows that how and where to operate in the market to compete with the competitors. There are some recommendations for Netflix to improve the strategic management in the market (Walker, 2016). Recommendations There are some recommendations for Netflix. By adopting theses recommendations, the company will be able to improve its strategic management within various business operations. For the company Netflix, strategic recommendations are as follows: Netflix should focus on improving and expanding brand loyalty in the market. For this manner, company should create more personal Brand, customers and value for the customers. Company should collaborate with various followers to establish a mutually beneficial relationships with the, company should allow the followers to share their viewpoints. Company should focus on the community participation to collect the valuable suggestions of the customers and should allow them for more interaction. and Company should focus on sharing the content to become the valuable member. It should give an effective reason to the customers to come back for availing the services. References Adhikari, V. K., Guo, Y., Hao, F., Varvello, M., Hilt, V., Steiner, M., Zhang, Z. L., (2012). Unreeling Netflix: Understanding and improving multi-CDN movie delivery. INFOCOM, pp. 1620-1628 Bainbridge, W., (2011). Leadership in science and technology: A reference handbook. US: SAGE Publications. Enkins, H., Ford, S., Green, J., (2013). Spreadable media: Creating value and meaning in a networked culture. New York: New York University Press Forbs, (2017). A Closer Look At Netflix's Content Strategy. 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